When it's Time for Window ReplacementIt's time to replace your windows if they are no longer able to protect your home from the elements, filter noise or enhance its architecture. How do you start?
There are many things to take into consideration. Let's break it down to help you make your choice the best one for you: style, energy usage and the labeling, installation and price.
Energy Efficiency
One of the main reasons homeowners decide to invest in new windows is to cut down on energy consumption. In reality replacing old windows that are drafty can reduce cooling and heating costs by as much as 20%. Some people are dissatisfied when they find that their energy savings do not make up the initial cost of their new windows for a prolonged time.
Window performance and operation should be a major consideration for any homeowner considering window replacement. A poorly functioning window can increase home maintenance, utility bills, and the chance of leaks or air infiltration. If your windows are not moving up and down or sliding side-toside as they should be, you may need to replace them since the frames are swollen or warped from excessive moisture or lack of sealing.
Another sign that windows need to be replaced is the presence of mildew or mold inside and outside the frame. This is usually an indication of a failing seal or damaged weather stripping. Mold and mildew that results from these issues may cause health and safety risks for your family if they aren't addressed immediately.
Replacement windows for new homes can improve home security, curb appeal and resale value. These benefits are increased when the windows used for a renovation are energy efficient, as specified by National Fenestration Rating Council.
The U-factor is a measure of the efficiency of windows in terms of energy consumption. The lower the U factor, the higher the insulating power of the window. A U-factor less than 0.26 is a good guideline. Besides the U-factor, other factors to consider for energy efficiency are frame material and design. Vinyl is durable and low-maintenance, but it may expand and contract when the temperature changes. This can cause leaks. Wood is classic and offers better insulation, however, it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is light, easy to maintain, and is able to conduct heat quickly.
For the best results homeowners should work with an experienced window installation professional to ensure that replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can also help you select the appropriate windows for your home's style and climate zone, and also provide information on resale value and homeowner satisfaction.
Style
It's not a secret that windows with new designs add to the value of a home. It can be a bit overwhelming to think about all the various types of styles, designs and configurations that are available. It's not only about style or purpose. The wrong windows can actually reduce the value of your home.
Window contractors use a variety of ways to replace old frames with energy-efficient ones, according to their state of repair. A contractor can replace the frame on the outside with pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes remain intact. Another method, often recommended for older homes or in historical areas that have strict requirements for grilles or sash packs, is to use a sash pack replacement. These are standard kits that include jamb liners made of wood or aluminum and a replacement sash for both the lower and upper halves.
A third method is to install windows with a full frame, which require removing the entire existing frame and sash window replacement. This is usually advised when the windows are damaged to the point that they're beyond repair. A full-frame installation is a good choice when homeowners want to change the type of window, such as replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.
When you are buying replacement windows, make sure you choose those with the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating, the more energy efficient the window.
Before installing your new window, loosen and take off the stops that hold the window in place. Work carefully around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary then shim the frame. After the window has been put in and shimmed, you can shim both the bottom and top edges to ensure a tight fitting. Add caulk to the outside edge of the window to ensure it is sealed.
Fill any gaps greater than 0.64 centimeters (0.24 in) with a backing rod made of foam-rubber. This is a far better option than caulk which can trap moisture, leading to mold and wood rot. If you have gaps wider than this, screw 1 in (2.5 cm) furring strips to the sides of the frame to increase the height.
Budget
Window replacement is an expensive investment but the energy efficiency and increased comfort for your home make it worth the initial expense. It can also boost the value of your home and lower your utility costs. Before you begin your project, you need to establish a budget to guide your spending choices. To help you determine an amount, consider your household's energy consumption and the type of windows you want to install. A reputable contractor will give you insight into your costs over and above your personal budget and provide suggestions for reducing them.
The material used in the window frame is an important element in determining replacement window costs. Vinyl and aluminum frames are the least costly alternatives, whereas wood and composite frames will cost more. Be aware of the pros and cons of each type of frame to determine which one is suitable for your home. Wood windows, for example are more durable, offer better insulation, however they require regular maintenance and are susceptible to damage from moisture. Vinyl and aluminum windows are less expensive but they're vulnerable to rusting and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood windows.
Your window replacement company can provide a variety installation methods that impact overall costs. The most labor-intensive method is a complete frame replacement. This is where the entire existing window is removed and replaced with a new unit. This method is often advised when frames are damaged or rotted. It's also required for renovation projects that have a historical background. Insert windows is a cheaper option. In this process, the existing window's sash and operating hardware are removed, but the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window is then put into the opening and anchored, insulated and sealed.
If you're tackling the job yourself, make sure you include the cost of the tools you need. A tape measure, a shim made of waterproof material and caulk guns are crucial. Be sure to purchase shims with different thicknesses to fit the different heights of your window sills as well as head jambs. You'll require elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps around the casing and frame.
Installation
Windows come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit the architectural style of each home. Options include single-hung, double-hung sliding bay bow, casement circle garden, awning jalousie and egress windows. These windows are available in different finishes and materials. Some are also insulated to increase energy efficiency.
If your old windows are getting damaged, rotten, or inefficient, you can save money by replacing them with energy-efficient double-hung windows. The process is simple, but it's worth the effort. You'll also get the benefits of having a beautiful, new window.
Take off the screen and sash prior installing the new window. This will make it easier to move the window of the frame and help prevent damage to the materials. You'll need caulk to seal the frame on both sides and any gaps, if there are any. Use the recommended caulk.
Based on your preference and the condition of your existing frame, you can choose to use plastic or cedar shims to ensure the window sits properly in the opening. Be cautious not to over-shim the window however, as this may cause condensation and water to build within the frame, which can cause deterioration of the materials.
Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, plumb and fully caulked after the window has been put in. Install any trim that was removed from the interior to allow for the window. Paint or stain the new window to be in keeping with the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate the sill, jambs and flanges on the exterior of your home for improved window performance.